What should be mixed with sodium hypochlorite to create a common irrigation solution?

Mixing sodium hypochlorite with distilled water creates a common irrigation solution, particularly in dental procedures. Sodium hypochlorite is an effective antimicrobial agent often used in root canal treatments due to its ability to dissolve organic tissue and disinfect the canal. However, it is typically used in a diluted form to ensure safety and efficacy during application.

Distilled water is preferred for dilution because it is free of impurities and microorganisms that could interfere with the efficacy of the sodium hypochlorite. Other types of water, like tap water, may contain minerals or contaminants that could affect the chemical's performance, making distilled water the best choice. By using distilled water to dilute sodium hypochlorite, dental professionals can ensure a safe, sterile, and effective solution for irrigation during various procedures.