What is a pulpectomy?

A pulpectomy refers to the complete removal of the pulp tissue within a tooth. This procedure is essential in cases where the dental pulp becomes infected or irreversibly damaged, often due to tooth decay, trauma, or other dental conditions. By completely removing the pulp, which consists of nerves and blood vessels, the dentist can prevent further infection and facilitate the healing of the surrounding tissues.

The procedure usually prepares the tooth for further treatment, such as root canal therapy, or can serve as the definitive treatment in primary teeth to maintain space for developing permanent teeth. Understanding this procedure is crucial for dental assistants, as they may assist in various stages of treatment and must be aware of the implications for patient care following a pulpectomy.