What does orthodontics specialize in?

Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that focuses specifically on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. This area of specialization primarily deals with issues related to teeth alignment, bite correction, and jaw positioning. Orthodontists use various devices such as braces, aligners, and retainers to guide teeth into their proper positions and to enhance both aesthetic appearances and functional capabilities of the teeth and jaw.

In contrast, restoration of decayed teeth pertains to general dentistry practices, which focus on repairing and restoring teeth affected by decay or damage rather than correcting irregularities in the alignment. Oral surgery is a different specialty that involves surgical intervention to address conditions such as impacted teeth or jaw abnormalities, while periodontal disease treatment centers on managing diseases affecting the gums and supporting structures of teeth, rather than the alignment of teeth and jaws.