In Class II malocclusion, how is the mandible positioned relative to the maxilla?

In Class II malocclusion, the mandible is positioned in an abnormal distal relationship to the maxilla. This classification indicates that the first molars in the lower jaw (mandible) are positioned further back than the first molars in the upper jaw (maxilla). This condition typically results in the lower jaw appearing to be recessed in relation to the upper jaw, which can lead to various dental issues, such as difficulty with bite alignment and potential aesthetic concerns.

Understanding this relationship is crucial for dental health professionals as it affects not only the function of the teeth and jaw but also the overall profile of the patient. Class II malocclusion can also have implications for orthodontic treatment planning, as correcting this relationship often requires specific strategies to ensure proper alignment and function.